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The dental crown procedure is a common and effective dental treatment aimed at restoring a tooth’s structure, function, and aesthetics. Dental crowns, also known as caps, are custom-made coverings that encase the visible portion of a tooth above the gum line. This procedure is recommended for teeth that are extensively damaged, decayed, weakened, or have undergone root canal therapy.
Here is an overview of the dental crown procedure:
Initial Examination and Consultation:
The process begins with a thorough examination by a dentist. X-rays may be taken to assess the extent of damage or decay. The dentist discusses the need for a dental crown, outlining the procedure and addressing any concerns or questions the patient may have.
Tooth Preparation:
To accommodate the crown, a small portion of the tooth’s enamel is removed. This ensures a proper fit for the crown and allows for sufficient space. In cases of severely damaged or decayed teeth, the dentist may build up the tooth to provide a stable foundation for the crown.
Impression Taking:
Following tooth preparation, the dentist takes impressions of the tooth and surrounding teeth. These impressions are sent to a dental laboratory where the custom crown is fabricated to match the shape, size, and color of the patient’s natural teeth.
Temporary Crown Placement:
While the permanent crown is being crafted, a temporary crown is placed over the prepared tooth. This protects the tooth and maintains functionality while the patient awaits the final restoration.
Crown Fabrication:
Skilled technicians at the dental laboratory use the impressions to create the permanent crown. Modern crowns are often made from materials such as porcelain, ceramic, metal, or a combination of materials, offering both durability and a natural appearance.
Crown Placement:
Once the permanent crown is ready, the patient returns for the final placement. The temporary crown is removed, and the dentist ensures a proper fit and bite alignment before bonding the permanent crown into place using dental cement.
Adjustments and Polishing:
The dentist makes any necessary adjustments to ensure comfort and proper bite alignment. The crown is polished to match the sheen of natural teeth, providing a seamless and aesthetically pleasing result.
